斯基泰人
概述
斯基泰人善于养马,据信骑术与奶酪等皆出于其发明。公元前7世纪曾对高加索、小亚细亚、亚美尼亚、米底以及亚述帝国大举入侵,威胁西亚近七十年,其骑兵驰骋于卡帕多细亚到米底、高加索到之间,寻找掠夺物。其后逐渐衰落,分为众多部落,公元373年随被称为“上帝之鞭”的匈人阿提拉王率领,入侵欧洲,一度抵达巴黎近郊之阿兰人(注意不是阿瓦尔人),即为其中之一部。有人认为,现在定居在阿富汗西南部的普什图族 Sakzai部落 ( 英语 : Sakzai ) ,就是斯基泰人的后裔。现在定居在俄罗斯的北奥塞梯-阿兰共和国、格鲁吉亚和已事实独立的俄罗斯的卫星国南奥塞梯共和国的奥塞梯人,也是斯基泰人的后裔。
斯基泰人没有文字,但善于冶金打造饰物,留下了许多金器至今。
参见
塞迦
参考文献
Anthony, David W.The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World. Princeton University Press. 2010-07-26 [ 2015-01-18 ] . ISBN 1400831105.
Baumer, Christoph.The History of Central Asia: The Age of the Steppe Warriors. I.B.Tauris. 2012-12-12 [ 2015-01-18 ] . ISBN 1780760604.
Beckwith, Christopher I.Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present. Princeton University Press. 2009-03-16 [ 2014-12-30 ] . ISBN 1400829941.
Boardman, John; Edwards, I. E. S.The Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 3. Part 2. Cambridge University Press. 1991 [ 2015-03-02 ] . ISBN 0521227178.
Bonfante, Larissa. The Scythians: Between Mobility, Tomb Architecture, and Early Urban Structures.The Barbarians of Ancient Europe: Realities and Interactions. Cambridge University Press. 2011. ISBN 978-0-521-19404-4.
Davis-Kimball, Jeannine. The Scythians in southeastern Europe.Nomads of the Eurasian Steppes in the early Iron Age (PDF) . Zinat press. 1995. ISBN 1-885979-00-2.
Day, John V.Indo-European origins: the anthropological evidence. Institute for the Study of Man. 2001 [ 2015-03-02 ] . ISBN 0941694755.
Drews, Robert.Early Riders: The Beginnings of Mounted Warfare in Asia and Europe. Routledge. 2004. ISBN 978-0-203-07107-6.
Sinor, Denis.The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia. Cambridge. 1990. ISBN 978-0-521-24304-9.
Sulimirski, T. Chapter 4: The Scyths. (编) Gershevitch, Ilya.The Cambridge History of Iran 2 . Azargoshnasp.net. 1985: 149–99.
Szemerényi, Oswald.Four old Iranian ethnic names: Scythian – Skudra – Sogdian – Saka (PDF) . Veröffentlichungen der iranischen Kommission Band 9. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften; azargoshnap.net. 1980.
Waldman, Carl; Mason, Catherine.Encyclopedia of European Peoples. Infobase Publishing. 2006 [ 2015-01-16 ] . ISBN 1438129181.
West, Barbara A.Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania. Infobase Publishing. 2009-01-01 [ 2015-01-18 ] . ISBN 1438119135.
延伸阅读
Alekseev, A. Yu. et al. , "Chronology of Eurasian Scythian Antiquities Born by New Archaeological and 14C Data". Radiocarbon , Vol .43, No 2B, 2001, p 1085–1107.
Davis-Kimball, Jeannine. 2002. Warrior Women: An Archaeologist"s Search for History"s Hidden Heroines . Warner Books, New York. t Trade printing, 2003. ISBN 0-446-67983-6 (pbk).
Gamkrelidze and Ivanov (1984). Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans: A Reconstruction and Historical Typological Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture (Parts I and II). Tbilisi State University.
Harmatta, J., "Studies in the History and Language of the Sarmatians", Acta Universitatis de Attila József Nominatae. Acta antique et archaeologica Tomus XIII. Szeged 1970,Kroraina.com
(德文) Jaedtke, Wolfgang. Steppenkind , Piper Verlag, Munich 2008. ISBN 978-3-492-25146-4. This novel contains detailed descriptions of the life of nomadic Scythians around 700 BC.
Johnson, James William, "The Scythian: His Rise and Fall", Journal of the History of Ideas , Vol. 20, No. 2 (Apr., 1959), pp. 250–257, University of Pennsylvania Press,JSTOR
Lebedynsky, I. (2001). "Les Scythes: la civilisation nomade des steppes VIIe–IIIe siècle av. J.-C." / Errance, Paris.
Lebedynsky Iaroslav (2006) "Les Saces", Editions Errance, ISBN 2-87772-337-2
Mallory, J.P. (1989). In Search of the Indo-Europeans: Language Archeology and Myth . Thames and Hudson. Chapter 2; and pages 51–53 for a quick reference.
Newark, T. (1985). The Barbarians: Warriors and wars of the Dark Ages . Blandford: New York. See pages 65, 85, 87, 119–139.
Renfrew, C. (1988). Archeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European origins . Cambridge University Press.
Rolle, Renate, The world of the Scythians , London and New York (1989).
(俄文) Rybakov, Boris. Paganism of Ancient Rus . Nauka, Moscow, 1987
Torday, Laszlo (1998). Mounted Archers: The Beginnings of Central Asian History . Durham Academic Press. ISBN 1-900838-03-6.
Archaeology abstract of 1997 article
the Ryzhanovka Kurgan in Ukraine
Ryzhanovka
Haplogroups in India(PDF file)
Y-Chromosome Biallelic Haplogroups
Unravelling migrations in the steppe: mitochondrial DNA sequences from ancient central Asians.
Ancient DNA provides new insights into the history of south Siberian Kurgan people
免责声明:以上内容版权归原作者所有,如有侵犯您的原创版权请告知,我们将尽快删除相关内容。感谢每一位辛勤著写的作者,感谢每一位的分享。

- 有价值
- 一般般
- 没价值








24小时热门
推荐阅读


关于我们

APP下载


{{item.time}} {{item.replyListShow ? '收起' : '展开'}}评论 {{curReplyId == item.id ? '取消回复' : '回复'}}