单倍型类群在欧洲的时间发展

同见

东亚和东南亚人群的Y染色体DNA单倍型类群

Y-chromosome haplogroups by populations（英语：Y-chromosome haplogroups by populations）

Y-DNA haplogroups by groups in Europe（英语：Y-DNA haplogroups by European populations）

List of Y-DNA single-nucleotide polymorphisms（英语：List of Y-DNA single-nucleotide polymorphisms）

List of Y-STR markers（英语：List of Y-STR markers）

人类线粒体DNA单倍体群

Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups（英语：Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups）

单倍型类群

Molecular phylogeny（英语：Molecular phylogeny）

基因学

Genealogical DNA test（英语：Genealogical DNA test）

Conversion table for Y chromosome haplogroups（英语：Conversion table for Y chromosome haplogroups）

参考文献

^Karafet TM、 Mendez FL、 Meilerman MB、 Underhill PA、 Zegura SL、 Hammer MF.New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree. Genome Research. 2008, 18 (5): 830–8. PMC 2336805. PMID 18385274. doi:10.1101/gr.7172008. 

^Passarino, Giuseppe; Cavalleri, Gianpiero L; Lin, Alice A; Cavalli-Sforza, LL; B�rresen-Dale, AL; Underhill, PA; 等. Different genetic components in the Norwegian population revealed by the analysis of mtDNA and Y chromosome polymorphisms. European Journal of Human Genetics. 2002, 10 (9): 521–529. PMID 12173029. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200834. 引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (link)

^Karlsson, Andreas O; Wallerström, Thomas; Götherström, Anders; Holmlund, Gunilla. Y-chromosome diversity in Sweden – A long-time perspective. European Journal of Human Genetics. 2006, 14 (8): 963–970. PMID 16724001. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201651. 

^Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2010. International Society of Genetic Genealogy. [July 2010]. 

^Sharma, Swarkar; Rai, Ekta; Bhat, Audesh K; Bhanwer, Amarjit S; Bamezaicorresponding, Rameshwar NK. A novel subgroup Q5 of human Y-chromosomal 单倍型类群 Q in 印度. BMC Evol Biol. 2007, 7: 232. PMC 2258157. PMID 18021436. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-232. 

^Supplementary Table 2: NRY 单倍型类群 distribution in Han populations, fromonline supplementary material for[1]by Bo Wen et al。, "Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture," Nature 431, 302-305 (16 September 2004)

^Table 1: Y-chromosome haplotype frequencies in 49 欧亚大陆n populations, listed according to geographic region, from[2]by R。 Spencer Wells et al。, "The 欧亚大陆n Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity," Proceedings ofNational Academy of Sciences ofUnited States of America (August 28, 2001)

^"Y-Chromosome Evidence for Differing Ancient Demographic Histories in美洲,"Maria-Catira Bortolini et al。, American Journal of Human Genetics 73:524-539, 2003

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