参考书目

Bartusis, Mark C. The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204–1453. University of Pennsylvania Press. 1997. ISBN 0812216202. 

Cavallo, Guglielmo. The Byzantines. University of Chicago Press. 1997. ISBN 978-0226097923. 

Laiou, Angeliki. Political-historical survey - D. 1204-1453. (编) Jeffreys, Elizabeth; Haldon, John; Cormack, Robin. The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies. Oxford University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0199252466. 

Nicol, Donald MacGillivray.The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453. Cambridge University Press. 1993. ISBN 978-0521439916. 

Nicol, Donald MacGillivray.The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, C. 1295–1383. Cambridge University Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0521522014. 

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